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Writer's pictureDr P Armishaw

The Legacy of Loris Malaguzzi

Few names evoke as much reverence and admiration as Loris Malaguzzi. Recently, on his birthday, educators, parents, and advocates worldwide celebrated this visionary thinker's enduring legacy. As we remember his contributions, let us delve into his life's journey and the profound impact he has had on the field of early childhood education through the development of the Reggio Emilia approach.


Loris Malaguzzi was born in Correggio, Italy, on February 23, 1920. His upbringing was

marked by the tumultuous times of World War II, during which he witnessed firsthand the power of education to shape lives amidst adversity. This experience ignited his passion for fostering a nurturing environment where children could thrive intellectually, emotionally, and socially. In the aftermath of the war, Malaguzzi embarked on a mission to revolutionise education, laying the groundwork for what would later become known as the Reggio Emilia approach. The approach, which emerged in the northern Italian town of Reggio Emilia, is characterised by its emphasis on the child as an active participant in their learning journey, the role of the environment as a third teacher, and the importance of collaboration among educators, parents, and the community.


Central to Malaguzzi's philosophy is the belief in children's innate curiosity and creativity. He viewed them as competent and capable individuals with the right to express themselves in multiple languages, including but not limited to words, art, music, and movement. This holistic approach to education seeks to cultivate critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a lifelong love for learning from childhood.


The Reggio Emilia approach emphasises the environment as a pedagogical tool. Classrooms are designed to inspire exploration, discovery, and collaboration, with ample space for children to engage in hands-on experiences and meaningful interactions. Natural materials, open-ended investigations, and documentation of children's learning processes are integral components of the learning environment, fostering a sense of wonder and inquiry.

Malaguzzi recognised the importance of fostering strong partnerships between educators, parents, and the wider community. He believed that education is a collective responsibility and that the active involvement of all stakeholders enriches the learning experience for children. This collaborative approach strengthens the support network around each child and promotes a sense of belonging and connectedness within the community.



As we celebrate Loris Malaguzzi's birthday, let us reflect on the enduring relevance of his ideas in today's educational landscape. In an era characterised by rapid technological advancements and societal changes, the principles of the Reggio Emilia approach remain as relevant as ever. They remind us of the importance of nurturing the whole child, fostering a sense of wonder and curiosity, and cultivating a community of lifelong learners.


Loris Malaguzzi's birthday is a reminder of his lasting legacy as a pioneer in early childhood education. His vision, passion, and commitment to creating a more equitable and inclusive educational system continue to inspire educators and advocates worldwide. As we look to the future, let us remain steadfast in our dedication to realising Malaguzzi's dream of empowering every child to reach their full potential. Happy (late) birthday, Loris Malaguzzi! Your legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of educators everywhere.



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